Care for Central Venous Catheters and Their Removal: A Retrospective Study
Article Information
Publication Timeline
- Received03 October 2024
- Accepted05 November 2024
Abstract
Aim: To examine the reasons why central venous catheters are removed, if there is any clinical improvement following removal and to observe its relation to rates of CR-BSI.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of central venous catheter placement, management, and removal in ICU of Saraswathi institute of medical science, Hapur. Clinical signs of sepsis were used to characterise suspected CR-BSI, and the only possible cause of septicaemia was catheter tip colonisation. Later, a catheter tip colonisation with the same microorganism generated from a peripheral blood culture was used to define confirmed CR- BSI.
Results: A total of 87 CVCs were examined, with an average insertion time of
5.5 days. Absence of indication was the most frequent cause of removal (28.7%). Only 1 of the 17 out of 87 CVCs (19.7%) that were removed based on CRBSI suspicions had the diagnosis verified. We also checked the cultured catheters for signs of biochemical improvement after removal. We found no difference in mean insertion time among patients whose inflammatory markers improved after CVC removal, and they were no more likely to have colonised CVCs.
Conclusion: 15.6% of central venous catheters were routinely replaced after an average of 7.1 days without any apparent reason other than to avoid catheter-related infection. Even if some of these lines became colonised throughout culture, we did not see any biochemical advantages to routinely eliminating them.
References
- Eyer S, Brummitt C, Crossley K, Siegel R, Cerra F. Catheter related sepsis: prospective, randomized study of three methods of long-term catheter maintenance. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:1073-1079. [Google Scholar][Crossref]
- Cobb DK, High KP, Sawyer RG, et al. A controlled trial of scheduled replacement of central venous and pulmonary artery catheters. N Engl J Med . 1992;327:1062–1068. [Google Scholar][Crossref]
- Lorente L, Martin MM, et al. Should central venous catheter be systematically removed in patients with suspected catheter related infection? Critical Care. 2014;18:564. [Google Scholar][Crossref]
- Tomlinson et al. Defining bloodstream infections related to central venous catheters in patients with cancer: a systematic review. Clinical infectious diseases. 2011;53(7):697-710. [Google Scholar][Crossref]
- Garnacha-Montero J, Aldabo-Pallas T et al. Risk factors and prognosis of catheter-related bloodstream infection in critically ill patients: a multicentre study. Intensive care medicine. 2008;34:2185-93. [Google Scholar][Crossref]
- Rijnders BJ, Peetermans WE, et al. Watchful waiting versus immediate catheter removal in ICU patients with suspected catheter related infection: a randomized trial. Intensive care medicine. 2004;30:1073-80j Copyright and License © The Author(s). Authors retain the copyright of their published articles. This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial-Share A like 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. [Google Scholar][Crossref]
How to Cite
Shailesh, V. M., Goel, S., & Gupta, L. K. (2024). Care for Central Venous Catheters and Their Removal: A Retrospective Study. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 5(4), 165-167.
Shailesh, Vara Manthan, et al. "Care for Central Venous Catheters and Their Removal: A Retrospective Study." International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, vol. 5, no. 4, 2024, pp. 165-167.
Shailesh, V. M., Goel, S. and Gupta, L. K. (2024) 'Care for Central Venous Catheters and Their Removal: A Retrospective Study', International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 5(4), pp. 165-167.
Shailesh VM, Goel S, Gupta LK. Care for Central Venous Catheters and Their Removal: A Retrospective Study. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research. 2024;5(4):165-167.
Similar Articles
- Factors affecting on contraceptive use in a sample of married women attending primary Health care centers in Mosul city Vol 5, Issue 4 (2024)
- A Review of Important Bacterial Siderophores and their Potential Applications Vol 5, Issue 4 (2024)
- Retrospective Evaluation of Spectrum of Pott’s Spine by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Vol 5, Issue 4 (2024)
- Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria and their Applications in the Environment: A Review Vol 5, Issue 4 (2024)
- Anatomic Variation of Sphenoid Sinus and Related Structures Vol 5, Issue 4 (2024)
Find this Article on
Google Scholar Semantic Scholar OpenAlex ResearchGate BASEA newly published article may take a few days to appear on these services.