Evaluation of Haematological Parameters in Dengue Fever: A Hospital-Based Study
Abstract
Background: Dengue fever is a major arboviral infection in tropical and subtropical regions, and derangement of haematological parameters is central to its clinical course and prognosis.
Objective: To evaluate the pattern of haematological parameters in serologically confirmed dengue patients and to assess their relationship with disease severity. Methods: A hospital-based descriptive study was conducted on 180 confirmed dengue patients over a six-month period. Complete blood counts were analysed using an automated haematology analyser, and parameters were correlated with the presence of warning signs.
Results: The mean age was 28.6 ± 13.2 years with a male predominance (61.1%). Thrombocytopenia was the most frequent abnormality (78.3%), followed by leukopenia (47.8%) and atypical lymphocytes (37.8%). The mean platelet count fell to a nadir of 65 ×10³/µL around the sixth day of illness. Severe thrombocytopenia (<50 ×10³/µL) and raised haematocrit were significantly associated with warning signs (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Serial monitoring of platelet count and haematocrit provides a simple, cost-effective tool for early risk stratification and timely management of dengue fever.
How to Cite This Article
Dr. Sakshi Chaudhary, Dr. Sadaf Mirza, Dr. Gunjan Gupta, Dr. Madhu Singh (2026). Evaluation of Haematological Parameters in Dengue Fever: A Hospital-Based Study . International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research (IJMABHR), 7(3), 53-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMBHR.2026.7.3.53-56