Abstract

Parasitic diseases are rare in the world but have gained importance with the rise in refugees, leading to millions affected individuals in the region. Symptoms from diseases like lymphoedema may appear years later in migrants and tourists. Specific parasites like W. bancrofti and T. b. rhodesiense are found in Uganda, with cases clustering in certain areas. In a study of 1000 people, around 15 showed significant symptoms of lymphatic filariasis (LF), often overlooked in Latin America. LF mainly occurs in low Andean areas and is transmitted by mosquitoes, with chronic conditions like elephantiasis being serious health concerns. Treatment for LF includes surgery, especially for hydrocele, which can improve health outcomes. Acute symptoms arise from dying adult worms, while chronic symptoms develop over years, with some patients seeking traditional remedies. Diagnosis can be done through blood tests and imaging. The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) aims to eradicate LF through mass treatment and research on effective antifilarial drugs. Despite successes in some countries, LF continues to pose public health challenges, affecting millions with economic impacts. Ongoing research into vaccines and treatments is crucial for better management and control of LF.