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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJMABHR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>IJMABHR</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2582-8940</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Anfo Publication House</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">162</article-id>
<title-group><article-title>Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Escherichia coli From Commercially-Marketed Kunun-zaki in Lafia Metropolis, Nasarawa State, Nigeria</article-title></title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ibironke</surname><given-names>Oloruntoba Anuoluwa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Joseph</surname><given-names>Ehinmidu O</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Abah</surname><given-names>Moses Adondua</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ade</surname><given-names>Tolulope Iorwuese</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Auta</surname><given-names>Faith Beyaan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mhii</surname><given-names>Ugba</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fagboro</surname><given-names>Oluwayemisi Olufunke</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Asuquo</surname><given-names>Giuseppina Edem</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Depatment of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria Depatrment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Depatrment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>Depatment of Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Joseph Sarwuan Tarkaa University, Benue State, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>Depatment of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><label>7</label>Depatment of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Obong University, Obong Ntak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>34</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date>
</history>
<permissions><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/?utm"><license-p>CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</license-p></license></permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://www.allmedicaljournal.com/article/162/antibiotic-resistance-profile-of-escherichia-coli-from-commercially-marketed-kunun-zaki-in-lafia"/>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://www.allmedicaljournal.com/article/162/download"/>
<abstract><p>Microbial contamination of locally-made beverages is a significant challenge as these beverages can serve as sources for the transmission of potential pathogens. Hence, this study was carried out to determine the prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of Escherichia coli in commercially-marketed kunun-zaki in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Forty (40) kunun-zaki samples were collected from ten (10) different locations and cultured aerobically using standard microbiological techniques. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was carried out using the modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method while the iodometric method was used for the detection of βlactamase production. A total of 13 (32.5%) E. coli isolates were recovered from the cultured kunun-zaki. Although all the isolates were susceptible to augmentin, the isolates were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (23.08%), chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, ofloxacin, and streptomycin (15.38% each), and sparfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and pefloxacin (7.69% each). Analysis of the resistance profile of E. coli isolates showed that 5 (38.46%) were sensitive to all antibiotics, 5 (38.46%) were resistant to one antibiotic, 2 (15.38%) were resistant to 3 antibiotics, and 1(7.70%) was resistant to four antibiotics. Also, only 2 (15.38%) isolates were positive for β lactamase production. High prevalence of Escherichia coli in commercially-marketed kunun-zaki is a significant public health concern as this drink is directly ingested after purchase. Hence, producers of this beverage should be properly sensitized on hygienic ways to prevent microbial contamination during the production of kunun-zaki.


 </p></abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><kwd>Microbial contamination</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>kunun-zaki</kwd><kwd>beverages</kwd><kwd>Antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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